Introduction To Materials And Structural Types Of Smoke Baffles

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Introduction To Materials And Structural Types Of Smoke Baffles
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Main Materials 1.Inorganic fiber fabric (flexible, code WZ, commonly known as silicone fireproof cloth) Requirements: Thickness ≥0.6 mm, Class A non-combustible, warp tensile strength ≥600 N, weft tensile strength ≥300 N, compliant with Emergency Management Department specifications....
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Main Materials

 

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1.Inorganic fiber fabric (flexible, code WZ, commonly known as silicone fireproof cloth)

Requirements: Thickness ≥0.6 mm, Class A non-combustible, warp tensile strength ≥600 N, weft tensile strength ≥300 N, compliant with Emergency Management Department specifications. Structure: Fiberglass base fabric + high-temperature resistant silicone coating, equipped with aluminum alloy upper track and counterweight bottom rail. Advantages: Light weight, foldable for storage, low cost, suitable for large spans; most widely used for automatic drop smoke barriers. Disadvantages: Poor decorative effect, prone to dust accumulation. Application: Underground parking lots, factories, concealed installation in suspended ceilings of large shopping malls.

2.Fire-resistant glass (rigid, code FB)

Requirements: ≥6 mm fire-resistant glass, complying with GB15763.1; single-piece cesium-potassium fire-resistant glass and wired fire-resistant glass are commonly used, compliant with National Fire and Rescue Administration specifications. Structure: Glass with aluminum alloy fixing frame and hanging fittings; single section width ≤2000 mm. Advantages: Transparent and aesthetic, ideal for finely decorated public areas, does not block lighting. Disadvantages: Heavy weight, fragile, relatively high cost. Application: Hotel lobbies, exhibition halls, high-end shopping zones, office building lobbies.

3.Non-combustible inorganic composite board (rigid, code WB)

Requirements: Thickness ≥10 mm, complying with GB/T25970; including magnesium oxide board, calcium silicate board, compliant with Emergency Management Department specifications. Structure: Boards assembled with metal keel frame. Advantages: Good flatness, not easy to break, paintable for color matching, balanced cost performance. Disadvantages: Relatively heavy, seams exist between panels. Application: Shopping mall corridors, office buildings, parking lots, general factory areas.

4.Steel plate (rigid, code GB, galvanized steel plate / cold-rolled steel plate)

Requirements: Plate thickness ≥0.8 mm, melting point ≥750 ℃, generally galvanized for anti-corrosion treatment, compliant with Emergency Management Department specifications. Structure: Folded and formed steel plate, hoisted by keels. Advantages: High strength, impact-resistant, not easy to deform, industrial style. Disadvantages: Heavy weight, plain and rigid appearance. Application: Factories, logistics warehouses, equipment rooms, underground parking lots.

 

Structure Types
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(1) Fixed Smoke Barrier (Code S)

It hangs permanently below the ceiling. It stays at the designed smoke-blocking height under normal conditions and cannot be retracted. It features a simple structure and requires no electric control.

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2) Movable Smoke Barrier (Code A, Electric Roller Type, Key Acceptance Item)

Rolled inside ceiling housing when standby, flush with ceiling to save clear height. It lowers to the designed smoke-blocking height via motor on smoke alarm, with manual and electric reset available.

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