Movable Smoke Curtain

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Movable Smoke Curtain
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The Automatic Drop-Down Smoke Barrier Curtain (also known as active or automatic fire curtain) is a high-performance fire and smoke protection device designed for modern buildings.
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Smoke Curtain
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Description

Hebei Hong'an Fire Door Co., Ltd. is one of the most reliable manufacturers and suppliers of movable smoke curtain in China. If you're going to buy durable movable smoke curtain made in China, welcome to get free sample from our factory. All customized products are with high quality and low price.

 

The Automatic Drop-Down Smoke Barrier Curtain (also known as active or automatic fire curtain) is a high-performance fire and smoke protection device designed for modern buildings. It is constructed from refractory fiber fabric that undergoes a specialized coating process, endowing the material with excellent fire resistance, smoke blocking, and thermal insulation properties. This product is primarily used in rolling-type smoke barrier systems, where it remains discreetly rolled up above the ceiling or fixed onto the ceiling under normal conditions. Upon detection of a fire signal (via smoke/heat sensors or automatic control devices), the curtain automatically descends to form a rigid smoke-retaining barrier, effectively preventing the horizontal spread of smoke and toxic gases.

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How It Works

 

 

The curtain is normally stored in a rolled state inside a compact housing installed above the ceiling line. When a fire alarm is triggered by a building's fire detection system, an electric motor or gravity release mechanism activates, allowing the curtain to unroll smoothly and drop to a preset height – typically no less than 500 mm below the ceiling (as required by international fire codes). The deployed curtain partitions the space into separate smoke zones, channeling smoke toward exhaust vents and maintaining clear evacuation routes. After the fire is extinguished, the curtain can be manually or automatically retracted for reuse.

 

Material & Construction
 

The core material is refractory fiber cloth (e.g., fiberglass or ceramic fiber base) treated with a multi-layer coating that enhances flame resistance, smoke containment, and thermal insulation. The coating also provides:

High tensile strength

Resists tearing and mechanical stress.

Chemical resistance

Withstands mild acids, alkalis, and cleaning agents.

Abrasion resistance

Suitable for frequent deployment/retraction cycles.

Low smoke emission

Meets international standards for smoke toxicity and opacity.

For added structural integrity, stainless steel or galvanized wire reinforcement is available in diameters ranging from 1.5 mm to 3.0 mm, woven into the fabric to prevent sagging and improve shape retention under high temperatures.

 

Technical Specifications

 

 

Thickness (without wire)

0.44 mm, 0.55 mm, 0.88 mm, 1.2 mm

Thickness (with wire)

1.5 mm, 2.0 mm, 2.5 mm, 3.0 mm

Fabric width

Customizable up to 6000 mm (typical)

Standard drop length

≥500 mm (custom lengths available)

Operating temperature

Up to 550°C (continuous), 1000°C (peak)

Fire rating

Class A (non-combustible)

 

Color Options

Available in three standard colors to match various architectural aesthetics:

 
 

White

Clean and neutral, blends with most ceilings.

 
 
 

Gray

Industrial or concealed applications.

 
 
 

Blue

High visibility for special safety marking.

 

 

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Performance Features

 

1,Superior smoke blocking – Dense fabric structure minimizes smoke leakage, complying with ISO 6944 and UL 2043 standards.
2,Fire resistance – Does not ignite, melt, or drip; maintains barrier integrity for 60–120 minutes depending on thickness.
3,Thermal insulation – Reduces heat transfer across the curtain, protecting escape routes.
4,Corrosion & chemical resistance – Suitable for underground garages, chemical plants, and humid environments.
5,Washable & cleanable – The coated surface resists dust and grease; can be wiped or lightly washed without performance loss.
6,Quiet operation – Precision rolling mechanism ensures low-noise deployment below 50 dB.
7,Low maintenance – Long service life (10+ years) with minimal upkeep.

 

Applications

 

Thanks to its versatility and reliable performance, this automatic smoke barrier is widely used in:
Metro / subway stations – To protect platforms and concourses from smoke propagation.
High-rise buildings – For compartmentalizing atriums, corridors, and elevator lobbies.
Underground parking garages – Dividing large spaces into smoke zones as per fire codes.
Shopping malls & airports – Maintaining clear escape routes above large open areas.
Hospitals & schools – Safeguarding vulnerable occupants during evacuation.
Industrial plants & warehouses – Where flammable materials are stored.
Tunnels – As part of longitudinal smoke control systems.
Additionally, the same fabric can be used for:
Internal linings for fire-resistant doors, fire dampers, and ductworks.
Flexible connectors for fans and air handling units (soft connections) to dampen vibration and contain fire spread.
Removable covers for cable trays and equipment requiring flame retardant protection.

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